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A photo posted by Oleg Artemyev (@olegmks) on

The Volga:

The Volga River drains much of western Russia’s industrial region as it travels southward to empty into the Caspian Sea. Over thousands of years, the river has built a tremendous delta that forms the northwestern shoreline of the Caspian Sea. The delta channels provide transportation between the heartland of Russia and the oil-rich Caspian Sea. The Volga’s extensive distributaries (branches to the sea) harbor habitat and rich fishing grounds for Russia’s famous beluga sturgeon, the source of beluga caviar.

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The caption reads:

Delhi, India contains approximately 16 million residents. The neighborhoods of Santosh Park and Uttam Nagar, both pictured here, contain some of the city’s most built-up and densely populated land.

And Delhi is only barely in the top ten of densest cities on Earth, at #9. Manilla, #1, is approaching twice the density of Delhi. And two other Philippine cities, Pateros and Caloocan, round out the top three.

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Sometimes, the International Space Station takes requests.

NASA’s Sally Ride EarthKAM allows middle-school students around the world to ask for images of specific locations on Earth. The photos are captured by a camera that was affixed to the orbital station in 2011 and uploaded here. (The program’s website doesn’t say students can remotely control the camera, like the caption here does, but who knows? Technology moves fast.)

The first iteration of the program was started in 1995 by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space.

American astronaut Kjell continues his campaign of photographing water features from afar, under #StoryofWater:

Water carvings in Africa. The #StoryOfWater.

A photo posted by Kjell Lindgren (@astro_kjell) on

Gorgeous Africa #WaterColor. The #StoryOfWater.

A photo posted by Kjell Lindgren (@astro_kjell) on

As Sam Kean writes in our December issue, the story of water on Earth is changing. About 1.2 billion people worldwide suffer from severe water shortages, and that number is expected to increase to 1.8 billion over the next decade, in part because of climate change. Kean also covers the various ways humans can conserve water in the coming years.

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From a brief history of the port, starting at the beginning:

The first evidence for the existence of the port of Antwerp dates from the 12th century. Antwerp is a point of embarkment for passengers travelling to England and Zeeland, and as an export port for wine from Germany to England. Industrial products such as wool and cloth created more commerce in the city. Great storm floods made the Scheldt more accessible, enabling shipping traffic to flourish. The 16th century has gone down in history as Antwerp’s Golden Age.

And to the present day:

In 2011, construction started on a second sea lock on the Left bank. The lock will be as wide and as long as the Berendrecht lock on the Right bank, but it will be deeper. It will be the biggest sea lock in the world.

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Kjell Lindgren found some graphic art in these burnt-sienna dunes:

These magnificent dunes remind me of an Escher drawing.

A photo posted by Kjell Lindgren (@astro_kjell) on

M.C. Escher, the 20th-century Dutch illustrator, was known for his quirky, “impossible” drawings, like this one. “A meticulously crafted 3D animation revealing a universe of wonderful things based on imagery in M.C. Escher’s art” was featured by Kasia here.

Bonus sand dunes from Kjell here.

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Anne Barnard of the New York Times compares the coverage of the Paris attacks on Friday, which killed at least 132 people, with the attacks in Beirut on Thursday, which killed at least 43:

The consecutive rampages, both claimed by the Islamic State, inspired feelings of shared, even global vulnerability — especially in Lebanon, where many expressed shock that such chaos had reached France, a country they regarded as far safer than their own. But for some in Beirut, that solidarity was mixed with anguish over the fact that just one of the stricken cities — Paris — received a global outpouring of sympathy akin to the one lavished on the United States after the 9/11 attacks. [...] “When my people died, no country bothered to light up its landmarks in the colors of their flag,” Elie Fares, a Lebanese doctor, wrote on his blog. “When my people died, they did not send the world into mourning. Their death was but an irrelevant fleck along the international news cycle, something that happens in THOSE parts of the world.”

Facebook is also catching flak:

In a post shared more than 10,000 times on Facebook, Lebanese blogger Joey Ayoub criticised the apparent disparity in reactions to the two sets of attacks, arguing that the deaths in Beirut did not seem to matter as much as the deaths in Paris. “We don’t get a safe button on Facebook. ‘We’ don't get late night statements from the most powerful men and women alive and millions of online users. It’s a hard thing to realise that for all that was said ... most of us members of this curious species, are still excluded from the dominant concerns of the world,” Ayoub wrote.

We have featured lots of images from NASA astronauts Scott Kelly and Kjell Lindgren here, thanks to their prolific Instagram accounts. Their three Russian companions aboard the International Space Station don’t use the social network. But turns out the sole Asian astronaut aboard, Kimiya Yui, does:

Yui, a flight engineer from Japan, has spent 111 days in space. This is his first spaceflight.

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