Ideas 2014

The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway began his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, on July 21, 1925 (his 26th birthday), and delivered his completed revisions to his editor at Scribner, Maxwell Perkins, on April 21, 1926. A new Hemingway Library Edition—with a personal foreword by Patrick Hemingway, the author’s sole surviving son, and a new introduction by Hemingway’s grandson Seán Hemingway—includes early drafts, as well as deleted chapters and paragraphs. Michael Gorra, who teaches at Smith College and is the author, most recently, of Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece, examines an excerpt from the first draft.

Lydia Davis’s Very Short Stories

Lydia Davis, who was awarded the Man Booker International Prize in 2013, has been publishing short stories utterly unlike anyone else’s for almost 40 years. Sometimes as brief as a sentence or several paragraphs, they dispense with conventional narrative and character in favor of astringent wit and aphoristic insight. Davis’s commentary on these two drafts of an early story reveals that every word is ripe for scrutiny. 

Five Creative Solutions

Out-of-the box approaches to vexing problems, from raising cattle to choosing a president

Grant Associates

Supertrees

How a British landscape-architecture firm fused art, engineering, and ecology in one of Singapore’s newest—and greenest—tourist destinations 

Wendy McNaughton/Chronicle

Meanwhile in San Francisco

Wendy MacNaughton, the best-selling illustrator and author, on her latest book and the making of “illustrated documentaries”

IFC

Boyhood

Richard Linklater and his team talk about the artistic opportunities and logistical challenges of shooting a film over 12 years.