The Battle For The Constitution

A special project on the constitutional debates in American life, in partnership with the National Constitution Center

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This work was commissioned, produced, and edited by The Atlantic's editorial staff. Support for this work was provided in part by the organizations listed here.

Support for this project was provided by the Madison Initiative of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

An illustration of the U.S. census and the Statue of Liberty
Getty / The Atlantic

The Question of Who Counts

When courts consider the prospect of excluding noncitizens from representation, they should bear in mind the country’s past.