The Battle For The Constitution

A special project on the constitutional debates in American life, in partnership with the National Constitution Center

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This work was commissioned, produced, and edited by The Atlantic's editorial staff. Support for this work was provided in part by the organizations listed here.

Support for this project was provided by the Madison Initiative of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

U.S.-citizenship candidates look at a video presentation as they wait to take the oath of citizenship at a naturalization ceremony.
Kevork Djansezian / Getty

The Fragility of American Citizenship

Some people are learning that their birth or naturalization certificates aren’t enough to prove citizenship—a problem that the Fourteenth Amendment should ideally prevent.